Tripura, one of the north-eastern states, The third-littlest state in the country. The word 'Tripura' is a compound of two separate words, 'tui' (water) + 'pra' (close) which in entirety signifies 'close to water'. The Kokborok speaking Tripuri individuals are the significant gathering among 19 clans and numerous subtribes. The Bengali individuals structure the ethno-semantic dominant part in Tripura. The capital of the state is Agartala.
The historical backdrop of Tripura
incorporates two unmistakable periods—the generally unbelievable period
depicted in the Rajamala, a narrative of the alleged early maharajas (rulers)
of Tripura, and the period since the rule of the extraordinary lord Dharma
Manikya (ruled c. 1431–62).
During his rule and that of his
replacement, Dhanya Manikya (ruled c. 1463–1515), Tripura suzerainty was
reached out over quite a bit of Bengal, Assam, and Myanmar (Burma) in a
progression of surprising military successes. It was not until the start of the
seventeenth century that the Mughal domain expanded its sway over a lot of
Tripura.
At the point when the British East
India Company got the diwani, or money related organization, of Bengal in 1765,
the piece of Tripura that had been under Mughal rule went under British
control. From 1808 each progressive ruler needed to get induction from the
British government. In 1905 Tripura was appended to the new area of Eastern
Bengal and Assam and was known as Hill Tippera.
The last decision maharaja of Tripura,
Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya, rose the seat in 1923, and before his passing in
1947, he settled Tripura's increase to the recently autonomous nation of India.
Tripura formally turned out to be a piece of India on Oct. 15, 1949; it was
made an association region on Sept. 1, 1956, and it turned into a state on Jan.
21, 1972.
During the 1980s there was significant
ethnic brutality in Tripura, powered to a great extent by neighborhood requests
for a free ancestral country. In 1988 inborn nonconformists stopped threats and
dropped requests for self-governance as an end-result of expanded support in
state government.
Connection of the State:
It is flanked toward the north, west,
and south by Bangladesh, toward the east by the territory of Mizoram, and
toward the upper east by the province of Assam. The state capital, Agartala is
very much associated via air with Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi and Chennai. The air
terminal is 12 kms from the city. From Lumding, Silchar and Dharmanagar.
Traveler Reservation System (PRS) is accessible at Agartala, Udaipur and
Dharmanagar. Open Ticketing System (UTS) is practical in all stations aside
from Mungiakami. Agartala is 1645 kms from Kolkata, 587 kms from Guwahati, 487
kms from Shillong and 250 kms from Silchar while the separation among Agartala
and Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh) is only 150 kms.
Climate and Festival’s:
The State of Tripura encounters Humid
Sub-tropical sort of climate. Relatively high temperature, incidental
rainstorms and wind speeds portray the late spring season, which stretches out
from March end to mid-May. The normal most extreme temperature is 34ºC and
normal least temperature is 15ºC. The yearly least and greatest surrounding
temperatures recorded at Agartala Airport of the Tripura West District during
1994 are 15.9ºC and 33.4ºC respectively. The normal yearly precipitation in the
state is 2024.4 mm (50 years normal).
A lot of the festivals are celebrated
in tripura with enthusiasm. Garia Puja, Asokastami, Pilak, Kharchi, Neermahal,
Pous Sankranti & many more.
Off Beat Locations:
There are numerous spots to visit in
Tripura that will make everything worth.
·
Amarpura
·
Melaghar
·
Kailashahar
·
Dharamnagar
·
Udaipur
·
Ambassa
·
Jampui
Hills
·
Unakoti
·
Sepahijala
Wildlife Sanctuary
·
Neermahal
Palace
·
Tripura
Government Museum
·
Ujjayanta
Palace
River, Beaches and Lakes: -
It has numerous streams. The name of
the fundamental 11 streams of Tripura are: Bijay, Deo, Dhalai, Feni, Gumti,
Haora, Juri, Khowai, Longai, Manu, Muhuri.
Lakes:
·
Domboor
·
Amiya
sagar
·
Banamalipur
Dighi
·
Egiye
Cholo Sangha Dighi
·
Bijoy
Mojumber
·
Chandra
Sagar
·
Ramthakur
·
Ranipukur
·
Salbagan
& many more
Folk Dance Songs and Language:
The folk dance of people of Tripura are
– Hozagiri move of Reang people group, Garia, Jhum, Maimita, Masak Sumani and
Lebang boomani moves of Tripuri people group, Bijhu move of Chakma people
group, Cheraw and Welcome moves of Lusai people group Hai-Hak move of Malsum
people group, Wangala move of Garo Community, Sangraiaka, Chimithang, Padisha
and Abhangma moves of Mog people group, Garia moves of Kalai and Jamatia people
group, Gajan, Dhamail Sari and Rabindra moves of Bengali people group and
Basanta Rash and Pung chalam moves of Manipuri people group. Every people group
has its own customary instruments. To give some examples are – 'Khamb ( Drum)',
Bamboo woodwind, 'Lebang,', 'Sarinda', 'Do-Tara', and 'Khengrong', and so on.
Tripuri is the language of the network
and is generally found in Khowai, Kailashahar, Sadar, Amarpur sub-divisions.
Tripuri is likewise spoken in the bordering territories of Chittagong Hill
Tracts. In addition, the lingo of the Tripuri, otherwise called Kak-Barak, has
a place with the Tibeto-Burman gathering of dialects. The base of the tongue
can be followed from Sino-Tibetan discourse family. It is intriguing to take
note of that Kak-Barak doesn't have any content: it is composed utilizing the
Bengali content.
Education:
Edification in Tripura is necessary and
free for kids between the ages of 6 and 14 through a great many open essential
and auxiliary schools. The proficiency pace of state is 87.8%. The Umakanta
Academy, set up in Agartala in the nineteenth century, is one of the most
established instructive organizations in India's northeastern locale. Higher
instructive offices incorporate Tripura University (1987) in Suryamaninagar
(close Agartala) and various general degree schools, instructors’ universities,
and expert and specialized establishments, including nursing and designing
schools.
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